Dental implants are used regularly and are considered a safe and commonplace procedure. If you have or might need dental implants, these five questions and answers should give you some guidance.
1. Are you in good general health?
In order to be considered an appropriate candidate for dental implants, you must not only have a healthy mouth but also be in a state of generally good health. Healthy gums and a jaw bone thick enough to hold the implant are a must, although surgical procedures offer the possibility of enhancing the thickness of the bone. You may also be advised against implants if you have a chronic illness such as diabetes or osteoporosis, particularly if the disease is poorly controlled or in a state of flux. Healthy non-smokers make the best candidates for this procedure. If in doubt, a physician will discuss your suitability and you may be able to consider alternative treatments in conjunction with your dentist.
2. What does the procedure involve?
X-rays or CT scans will determine the general positioning of fixtures in your mouth and will show your physician the thickness of your jawbone. While sedation is generally readily available, the procedure is normally carried out under local anaesthetic. In terms of the surgery, a small incision is made in the gum and a hole made in the jawbone into which the implant will be fitted. Your dentist may leave the socket time to heal before the implant is inserted, or the implant can be fitted in the same surgery.
3. How successful is the procedure?
There is a very high success rate among implant patients. The surgery is now considered to be commonplace and is completely safe. If you are one of the unfortunate few to experience side effects, you will be glad to know that they are mostly temporary and include minor discomforts such as swelling and inflammation which can be controlled by over the counter pain relief medication.
4. How much does the surgery cost?
Costs will differ from clinic to clinic. Different physicians charge independent rates and lay out individual treatment and payment plans. It is important to choose a reputable clinic even if it costs slightly more. The price will also be affected by the extent of the work required in your plan and the number of implants used. Other factors that may influence the cost of your treatment include x-rays, bone grafting (the procedure used to enhance the thickness of the jaw bone), and bridges or dentures (temporary fittings while you wait for the implant).
5. How long will the implants last?
Dental implants are extremely durable and can last for many years provided that your dental hygiene is maintained. Be advised that it is important to spend a significant amount of time each day both brushing and flossing your teeth. You will have to attend regular checkups to ensure that your implants remain healthy and secure. If you are prone to grinding your teeth, you may also have to wear a protective tooth guard during the night to prevent damage to teeth and implants. This can be discussed with your dentist accordingly.
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